4th Semester Calcutta university BA LLB Syllabus 2023

Calcutta university 5 Years B.A. LL.B Forth Semester Syllabus 

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Paper I -     Political Science - IV

Paper II -    Economics- II

Paper III -   Constitutional Law -II

Paper IV -   Law Of Crimes - I ( The Indian Penal Code )

Paper V -     Land Law including Ceiling and other Local Laws

Paper - I

Political Science - IV

Political Evolution of Indian Constitution

1. Beginning of Representative Institutions:

    a ) The Government of Indian Act , 1858 .

    b ) The Indian Council Act , 1861:

          Commencement of the Legislative Devolution System.

2. Growth of Representative Institution and Legislatures in India :

    a )The Indian Council Act , 1892 : Liberalisation of the Parliamentary System .

    b ) National Demand Of Constitutional Reforms.

    c ) The Indian Council Act , 1909 : Inauguration of Communalism in India Politics .

3. Beginning of Responsible Government :

    a ) The Government Of India Act,1919 .

    b ) Classification Of Central and Provincial Subject :

                  Inauguration of trends towards Federalism ,

                   Responsive Autocrat at the Centre ,

                    Provincial Legislature ,

                    Trend towards Democratisation of Dyarchy 

4. Towards Parliamentarism :

    a ) Demand for full Responsible Government in Assembly .

    b ) A profile of Swaraj Constitution .

    c ) Jinnah's Fourteen Point .

    d ) Statutory Commission - Simon Commission .

    e ) Round Table Conference.

5. The Government of India Act , 1935 :

    Proposed All India Federation , Dyarchy at the Centre .

    Federal Legislature , Provincial Legislature and Provincial Autonomy .

6. The Indian Independence Act , 1947 .

7. Indian Constitution :

    a ) Salient Feature 

    b ) Election Commission : Electoral Process

    c ) Local Self Governance : Panchayat Raj System , Nager Palika System , Municipal  Governance  with special Referance to West Bengal .

Paper - II

Economics - II

Micro Economics

1. National Income :

    a ) Concept and Definition and Measurement ;

    b ) National Income as an Index of  Welfare .

2. Keynesian Income determination :

    a ) Consumption function ;

    b  ) Saving and Investment .

3. Money :

    a ) Money , function of Money .

    b ) Quantity theory of money .

4. Money Supply and Price Level :

    a ) Inflation - its nature ,cause , effects and control of Inflation .

    b ) Definition .

5. Banking :

    a ) Function Of Commercial Bank ,

    b ) Function of Central Bank ( RBI ) .

    c ) Essential of a sound Banking System ,

6. Public Finance - Source of Government Revenue :

    a ) Source of Government Revenue ,

    b ) Direct Tax and Indirect Tax , Cannons of Taxations , Effect of Taxations ,

    c ) Public Debt : Objective and effect ,

    d ) Deficit Financing : Why deficit financing , effects of deficit financing .

7. Public Expenditure and Fiscal Policy:

    a) Canons of Public Expenditure , reason for growth of public Expenditure in recent time ;

    b ) Fiscal Policy - Objective .

8. International Trade :

    a ) International Trade and Inter-regional Trade ;

    b ) Advantages and Disadvantages of free trade policy;

    c ) Case for and against Protection .

9. Balance of Payment :

    a ) Balance of Trade  Vs. Balance of Payment ;

    b ) Balance of Payment disequilibrium and remedies.

10. Economic Growth :

    a ) Meaning and determinants ;

    b ) Economic growth Vs. Economic development .

Paper - III

Constitutional Law - I

1. The Preamble : its important and utility.

2. Fundamental Rights .

3. Directive Principles : its relation with fundamental rights 

4.Fundamental Duties .

Paper - IV

Law of Crimes - I

The Indian Penal Code 

1. Concept of Offence - Actus non-fecit reum nisi mens sit rea 

2. Introduction and jurisdiction . 

3. General Explanations.

4. General Exceptions .

5. Abetment .

6. Conspiracy .

7. Offences against the state :   Waging war , sedition .

8. Offences against the public Tranquaility :  Unlawful Assembly , Rioting , Affray .

9. Offences affecting the Human Body :

        Culpable Homicide , Murder , Suicide , Hurt , Grievous Hurt , Wrongful Restrain , Wrongful Confinement , Assault , Criminal Force , Kidnapping , Abduction , Rape .

10. Offences against Property :

        Theft , Extortion , Robbery , Dacoity , Misappropriation of Property , Breach of Trust , Cheating , Mischief and Criminal Trespass  .

11. Offences relating to marriage .

12. Cruelty by husband or relatives of husband .

13. Defamation .

14. Attempt .

Paper -V

Land Law including Ceiling and other Local Laws

1. The West Bengal Land Reforms Act , 1995

2. The West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act , 1997 .

3. The west Bengal Apartment Act , 1972 .

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